Depends on the time duration for which you are not using the laptop.
Sleep option is preferable if you are stopping the laptop usage for small time duration, i.e. 10–15 minutes.
Hibernate is better if you don’t use the laptop for larger time duration, i.e. more than 15 minutes.
Hibernate is also better than shut down. Hibernate saves your data present in memory to hard disk and reloads it to back to memory once the laptop has started. When you restart the laptop after you have shut it down then it takes some time to load the data in memory. Whereas in case of hibernate data is loaded faster in ma
Depends on the time duration for which you are not using the laptop.
Sleep option is preferable if you are stopping the laptop usage for small time duration, i.e. 10–15 minutes.
Hibernate is better if you don’t use the laptop for larger time duration, i.e. more than 15 minutes.
Hibernate is also better than shut down. Hibernate saves your data present in memory to hard disk and reloads it to back to memory once the laptop has started. When you restart the laptop after you have shut it down then it takes some time to load the data in memory. Whereas in case of hibernate data is loaded faster in main memory.
Hence hibernate is better option as compared to shut down or sleep.
Where do I start?
I’m a huge financial nerd, and have spent an embarrassing amount of time talking to people about their money habits.
Here are the biggest mistakes people are making and how to fix them:
Not having a separate high interest savings account
Having a separate account allows you to see the results of all your hard work and keep your money separate so you're less tempted to spend it.
Plus with rates above 5.00%, the interest you can earn compared to most banks really adds up.
Here is a list of the top savings accounts available today. Deposit $5 before moving on because this is one of th
Where do I start?
I’m a huge financial nerd, and have spent an embarrassing amount of time talking to people about their money habits.
Here are the biggest mistakes people are making and how to fix them:
Not having a separate high interest savings account
Having a separate account allows you to see the results of all your hard work and keep your money separate so you're less tempted to spend it.
Plus with rates above 5.00%, the interest you can earn compared to most banks really adds up.
Here is a list of the top savings accounts available today. Deposit $5 before moving on because this is one of the biggest mistakes and easiest ones to fix.
Overpaying on car insurance
You’ve heard it a million times before, but the average American family still overspends by $417/year on car insurance.
If you’ve been with the same insurer for years, chances are you are one of them.
Pull up Coverage.com, a free site that will compare prices for you, answer the questions on the page, and it will show you how much you could be saving.
That’s it. You’ll likely be saving a bunch of money. Here’s a link to give it a try.
Consistently being in debt
If you’ve got $10K+ in debt (credit cards…medical bills…anything really) you could use a debt relief program and potentially reduce by over 20%.
Here’s how to see if you qualify:
Head over to this Debt Relief comparison website here, then simply answer the questions to see if you qualify.
It’s as simple as that. You’ll likely end up paying less than you owed before and you could be debt free in as little as 2 years.
Missing out on free money to invest
It’s no secret that millionaires love investing, but for the rest of us, it can seem out of reach.
Times have changed. There are a number of investing platforms that will give you a bonus to open an account and get started. All you have to do is open the account and invest at least $25, and you could get up to $1000 in bonus.
Pretty sweet deal right? Here is a link to some of the best options.
Having bad credit
A low credit score can come back to bite you in so many ways in the future.
From that next rental application to getting approved for any type of loan or credit card, if you have a bad history with credit, the good news is you can fix it.
Head over to BankRate.com and answer a few questions to see if you qualify. It only takes a few minutes and could save you from a major upset down the line.
How to get started
Hope this helps! Here are the links to get started:
Have a separate savings account
Stop overpaying for car insurance
Finally get out of debt
Start investing with a free bonus
Fix your credit
I have been shutting down my MacBook when I not in use for years it has not affected the operation of my Mac significantly .However I was watching on YOUTUBE web sight a Apple techie who claimed that putting your Mac in sleep mode is better for the battery and its better for the were and tear of the Mac I think he has a point
The new MacBooks with the M1 CHIP now uses the sleep when not in use method this method gives you instant on at all times, just raising the MacBook lid the screen comes to life I believe that is one of the reasons that the battery in the new M1 MacBooks have extended batte
I have been shutting down my MacBook when I not in use for years it has not affected the operation of my Mac significantly .However I was watching on YOUTUBE web sight a Apple techie who claimed that putting your Mac in sleep mode is better for the battery and its better for the were and tear of the Mac I think he has a point
The new MacBooks with the M1 CHIP now uses the sleep when not in use method this method gives you instant on at all times, just raising the MacBook lid the screen comes to life I believe that is one of the reasons that the battery in the new M1 MacBooks have extended battery life.If you have a older Mac computer I would change your habits I believe the results would prove to be more beneficial to the operation of your MacBook.
My computer was 5 years old. It was slowing down and the video card was going out. It occasionally leaked memory all over.
I took it into the emergency computer repair (ECR), and they told me it was nearing the end of it's life and to not expect it to be able to run the latest programs.
It was a hard decision, but the tech agreed with me. It was time to put it down.
They set up a nice area where I could spend some last few minutes with it.
We visited some old sights, viewed a few files, and played Minecraft one last time.
The tech came in, plugged in a USB drive, and after a few minutes it went int
My computer was 5 years old. It was slowing down and the video card was going out. It occasionally leaked memory all over.
I took it into the emergency computer repair (ECR), and they told me it was nearing the end of it's life and to not expect it to be able to run the latest programs.
It was a hard decision, but the tech agreed with me. It was time to put it down.
They set up a nice area where I could spend some last few minutes with it.
We visited some old sights, viewed a few files, and played Minecraft one last time.
The tech came in, plugged in a USB drive, and after a few minutes it went into shutdown.
The computer didn't feel anything. It was like it was in sleep mode.
A few days later I received an urn with a few transistors in it.
I plan on spreading the transistors into the wind.
Sometimes you just have to shut them down.
If you have newer Windows laptop you may have noticed that even after shutdown it boots in 5 seconds. In the newer Windows laptops when you shut down the computer will hibernate system session (write contents system memory to HDD) and shut down the user session. When you turn it on again it will read the saved system session to memory again and start new user session from scratch.
In sleep mode the computer needs to keep on providing power to the RAM to preserve its content, and consumes battery.
You can perform full shutdown in command prompt with command
shutdown -s
I put it to sleep if I have a
If you have newer Windows laptop you may have noticed that even after shutdown it boots in 5 seconds. In the newer Windows laptops when you shut down the computer will hibernate system session (write contents system memory to HDD) and shut down the user session. When you turn it on again it will read the saved system session to memory again and start new user session from scratch.
In sleep mode the computer needs to keep on providing power to the RAM to preserve its content, and consumes battery.
You can perform full shutdown in command prompt with command
shutdown -s
I put it to sleep if I have am in the middle of work or research, but if I will not need documents opened on next start, I will shut it down.
Here’s the thing: I wish I had known these money secrets sooner. They’ve helped so many people save hundreds, secure their family’s future, and grow their bank accounts—myself included.
And honestly? Putting them to use was way easier than I expected. I bet you can knock out at least three or four of these right now—yes, even from your phone.
Don’t wait like I did. Go ahead and start using these money secrets today!
1. Cancel Your Car Insurance
You might not even realize it, but your car insurance company is probably overcharging you. In fact, they’re kind of counting on you not noticing. Luckily,
Here’s the thing: I wish I had known these money secrets sooner. They’ve helped so many people save hundreds, secure their family’s future, and grow their bank accounts—myself included.
And honestly? Putting them to use was way easier than I expected. I bet you can knock out at least three or four of these right now—yes, even from your phone.
Don’t wait like I did. Go ahead and start using these money secrets today!
1. Cancel Your Car Insurance
You might not even realize it, but your car insurance company is probably overcharging you. In fact, they’re kind of counting on you not noticing. Luckily, this problem is easy to fix.
Don’t waste your time browsing insurance sites for a better deal. A company called Insurify shows you all your options at once — people who do this save up to $996 per year.
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A company called National Debt Relief could convince your lenders to simply get rid of a big chunk of what you owe. No bankruptcy, no loans — you don’t even need to have good credit.
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On average, you could become debt-free within 24 to 48 months. It takes less than a minute to sign up and see how much debt you could get rid of.
3. You Can Become a Real Estate Investor for as Little as $10
Take a look at some of the world’s wealthiest people. What do they have in common? Many invest in large private real estate deals. And here’s the thing: There’s no reason you can’t, too — for as little as $10.
An investment called the Fundrise Flagship Fund lets you get started in the world of real estate by giving you access to a low-cost, diversified portfolio of private real estate. The best part? You don’t have to be the landlord. The Flagship Fund does all the heavy lifting.
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The news is a heated subject these days. It’s hard not to have an opinion on it.
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Plus, it’s totally anonymous, so no one will judge you for that hot take.
When you take a quick survey (some are less than three minutes), you’ll earn points you can exchange for up to $50 in cash or gift cards to places like Walmart and Amazon. Plus, Penny Hoarder readers will get an extra 500 points for registering and another 1,000 points after completing their first survey.
It takes just a few minutes to sign up and take your first survey, and you’ll receive your points immediately.
5. Get Up to $300 Just for Setting Up Direct Deposit With This Account
If you bank at a traditional brick-and-mortar bank, your money probably isn’t growing much (c’mon, 0.40% is basically nothing).
But there’s good news: With SoFi Checking and Savings (member FDIC), you stand to gain up to a hefty 3.80% APY on savings when you set up a direct deposit or have $5,000 or more in Qualifying Deposits and 0.50% APY on checking balances — savings APY is 10 times more than the national average.
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Read Disclaimer
5. Stop Paying Your Credit Card Company
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A little of both.
I think it’s definitely a good idea to shut down and restart a MS Windows computer periodically, just to clean up memory. Also, various software updates might be waiting for a reboot.
But when I know I’ll be back at work pretty soon, sleep mode is fine.
I make sure to reboot at least once a week.
But that’s just me. I haven’t researched this much at all. But I have been using Windows since about when everybody was oohing and aahing over Windows 3.1.
I leave the MacBook Pro in sleep mode if I am likely to use it in the next day or so, otherwise I shut it down. I’ve never had a problem over many years. The MacBook does use a little power while in sleep mode so when you wake it the battery charge may be a bit lower than if you had shut it down.
Like many of you reading this, I’ve been looking for ways to earn money online in addition to my part-time job. But you know how it is – the internet is full of scams and shady-grady stuff, so I spent weeks trying to find something legit. And I finally did!
Freecash surprised me in all the right ways. I’ve earned over $1,000 in one month without ‘living’ on the platform. I was skeptical right up until the moment I cashed out to my PayPal.
What is Freecash all about?
Basically, it’s a platform that pays you for testing apps and games and completing surveys. This helps developers improve their appl
Like many of you reading this, I’ve been looking for ways to earn money online in addition to my part-time job. But you know how it is – the internet is full of scams and shady-grady stuff, so I spent weeks trying to find something legit. And I finally did!
Freecash surprised me in all the right ways. I’ve earned over $1,000 in one month without ‘living’ on the platform. I was skeptical right up until the moment I cashed out to my PayPal.
What is Freecash all about?
Basically, it’s a platform that pays you for testing apps and games and completing surveys. This helps developers improve their applications while you make some money.
- You can earn by downloading apps, testing games, or completing surveys. I love playing games, so that’s where most of my earnings came from (oh, and my favorites were Warpath, Wild Fish, and Domino Dreams).
- There’s a variety of offers (usually, the higher-paying ones take more time).
- Some games can pay up to $1,000 for completing a task, but these typically require more hours to finish.
- On average, you can easily earn $30–50/day.
- You pick your options — you’re free to choose whatever apps, games, and surveys you like.
Of course, it’s not like you can spend 5 minutes a day and become a millionaire. But you can build a stable income in reasonable time, especially if you turn it into a daily habit.
Why did I like Freecash?
- It’s easy. I mean it. You don’t have to do anything complicated. All you need is to follow the task and have some free time to spend on it. For some reason, I especially enjoyed the game Domino Dreams. My initial goal was to complete chapter 10 to get my first $30, but I couldn’t stop playing and ended up completing chapter 15. It was lots of fun and also free money: $400 from that game alone.
- No experience needed. Even if you’ve never done any ‘testing’ before, you can do this. You get straightforward task descriptions, so it’s impossible to go wrong. A task you might expect is something like: Download this game and complete all challenges in 14 days.
- You can do it from anywhere. I was earning money while taking the bus, chilling on the couch, and during my breaks.
- Fast cashing out. I had my earnings in my PayPal account in less than 1 day. I’m not sure how long it takes for other withdrawal methods (crypto, gift cards, etc.), but it should be fast as well.
- You can earn a lot if you’re consistent. I’ve literally seen users in the Leaderboard making $3,000 in just one month. Of course, to get there, you need time, but making a couple of hundred dollars is really easy and relatively fast for anyone.
Don’t miss these PRO tips to earn more:
I feel like most users don’t know about these additional ways to make more money with Freecash:
- Free promo codes: You can follow Freecash on social media to get weekly promo codes for free coins, which you can later exchange for money.
- Daily rewards and bonuses: If you use the platform daily, you’ll get additional bonuses that help you earn more.
- In-app purchases to speed up processes: While playing, you can buy items to help speed up task completion. It’s optional, but it really saved me time, and I earned 4x more than I spent.
- Choose the highest-paying offers: Check New Offers and Featured Offers to get the best opportunities that pay the most.
Honestly, I still can’t believe I was able to earn this much so easily. And I’ve actually enjoyed the whole process. So, if you’re looking for some truly legit ways to earn money online, Freecash is a very good option.
To put it simply yes. Your computer hardware does have a lifespan, which operation time will effect. Some parts like your hard drives and RAM will live longer if they aren't working unnecessarily long. a regular sata drive’s life span is about 10 years last time I checked. you can extend the life and performance of your components if you shutdown your PC when you aren't using it for prolonged periods of time.
Yes it is good to shutdown your PC. It clears out old logs and caches and also lets the processors rest. The difference between standby and shutdown is that with standby the processors are all still running even though the screen isn't on. This can use battery life while shutdown can't.
Yes, why not some time we want to auto shutdown hour computer, May be we go to any other work or may be we sleep. Then You set the time for sleep. its like a alarm setting. When them time is completet computer auto go to the sleep position. You may more detail check here
https://animedao-app.com/I prefer to put my laptop on sleep mode during the day time, and at night after all of my work, I shut it down.
Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 consumes very very less power while it is in sleep mode. So instead of shutting it down and again starting it many times the entire day throughout my work, I prefer to use sleep mode.
In my view never put your laptop or even pc to sleep mode..shut it down..because
1: sometimes your OS gets corrupt and pc or laptop does not switch on.(happened with me 3 times)
2: Now most of the computers and laptops shut down and re-open quickly..so almost no waiting time.
Putting it to sleep is often better shutting it down should be as minimal as possible as it does does put additional strain stress on the hard drive.
I prefer to power off the system instead of sleep or hibernate
There is no point more stressful on your power supply and hard drive than initial power on.
Between the 2 I would say sleep is better ….. however I recommend to just leave it on and allow it to go into a lower power idle mode.
Even in sleep mode the PC can't run virus updates, can't run software updates, can't run automated backups (I know, backups is crazy talk). Then when you do turn on your computer it is now trying to play catch up.
I have had a few clients complain of computer being slow. Well it was months behind on software and antivirus definitions because they would turn it on and shut d
There is no point more stressful on your power supply and hard drive than initial power on.
Between the 2 I would say sleep is better ….. however I recommend to just leave it on and allow it to go into a lower power idle mode.
Even in sleep mode the PC can't run virus updates, can't run software updates, can't run automated backups (I know, backups is crazy talk). Then when you do turn on your computer it is now trying to play catch up.
I have had a few clients complain of computer being slow. Well it was months behind on software and antivirus definitions because they would turn it on and shut down 10 min latter when done. Some where heavily infected, others just had a upgrade tasks wanting to use 100% CPU trying to catch up (but never getting the chance to complete).
You should sleep at night. As for your laptop, it doesn't really make much difference these days.
It really doesn't matter. Sleep is a very low power state, while shutdown completely shuts the machine down. If you find it more convenient to use sleep, use it. Both options stop all moving parts like fans and hard drives, so you're not increasing wear either way.
If it's a Windows laptop and you do use sleep, do remember to do a full reboot once a week or so to make sure security updates get installed. Beyond that, it really just depends on your preference. It won't harm your machine to use sleep while you're not using it, that's an entirely expected use case.
Shutdown -use if you use laptop casually. A perfect shutdown happens when pressing shift key while clicking shutdown button.
Sleep -Usually a default process we must set while using laptop to save battery.
Hibernate -Do this only if you are leaving a laptop for more than one month unused.
You should shut down your laptop after use. If you want to persist the running state of all the applications you were using before shutting down the PC then use the hibernate option.
Sleep is a good option only if you want to save some battery power when laptop is not in use for short period of time e.g. when you’re going for lunch between your work or taking a coffee break for 5–10 minutes.
Assuming it is plugged in to the charger, I would advise to put it to sleep. This has 2 advantages. It preserves the states of any programs you were running. Furthermore, if it is Windows 10, it allows the OS to wake itself to install updates at a time which will not interfere with your use of the machine.
If it is not plugged in, you can still preserve state while consuming no power at all by hibernating. With the Fast Startup mode of Windows 10 (which I would guess you are using), shutting down is also a form of hibernation, except that it does not save the state of running programs.
It's actually a matter of big debate amongst gamers, i don't have any straight forward answer.
In the end yes, powering up your pc causes more stresses than it walking up from sleep.
If you want an extra amount of money on your electricity bill then do it, but personally my computer is £3,000 and I'd still prefer to turn it off. (Remember to use the actual OS shutdown and not the button on your pc)
Different people have different definitions of “long” period.
For me, anything longer than 1 week deserves a full shut down.
If the laptop is not plugged in, I’d say more than 3 days (or less if the battery can not survive that long) would deserve a shut down.
If you use your computer regularly that sleep is good to use. If you are not going to use it for a day or more then hibernate is good, or shoot it down. With today's laptops it doesn't matter much except if you are not going to use it for a long time it's best to not use sleep because your battery could run down after a while and then the computer will shut off and you could lose data.
You answered your own question.
Close all open applications. Save files etc. until nothing is running (within reason). Then do a full power down.
As some have said, you could remove the battery as there may be some current draw.
/s/WP
Shutting down your computer stops all processes completely and allows it to rest when it’s not being used. If you have an expensive computer, especially one that starts up fairly quickly, it’s probably a safe bet to let it stay completely shut down when you’re not using it.
Q: Should I shut down my Mac every time like windows I use or should I put it to sleep?
A: Great question because the Internet gets it wrong
- Windows users are told to shut down for a variety of reasons
- Windows is highly susceptible to viruses and hackers so when there is no user its considered to be safer to shut it down
- Windows computers waste a lot of energy so they cost a lot more to run, shutting it down is thought to save money
- Windows is buggy and laggy so performing a shut down causes it to clear some of its problems out
- Macs:
- Are extremely power efficient so it actually takes more energy to p
Q: Should I shut down my Mac every time like windows I use or should I put it to sleep?
A: Great question because the Internet gets it wrong
- Windows users are told to shut down for a variety of reasons
- Windows is highly susceptible to viruses and hackers so when there is no user its considered to be safer to shut it down
- Windows computers waste a lot of energy so they cost a lot more to run, shutting it down is thought to save money
- Windows is buggy and laggy so performing a shut down causes it to clear some of its problems out
- Macs:
- Are extremely power efficient so it actually takes more energy to perform a shutdown and power it back up because of the various tasks that are performed, putting it to sleep actually saves energy
- Everyone likes their computer to be instantly on when they want to use it so the instant wake from sleep is very satisfying
- Macs are the most secure personal computers so it doesn't matter if they are on, or in sleep or off, they are always secure
Additional Information:
I have written about this before so I will quote myself here:
There are attempts at making viruses, and hacker attacks, written for the Mac, iPhones and iPads, they do exist but they don’t work because Apple is successful at deflecting them; Apple expends a huge effort in keeping their customers safe, protecting customer privacy via an effective multi layer defense system built into many layers of the operating system (which deflects viruses, hackers and other malware). There is no other OS with anywhere near the protection level that Apple provides. That is why no one sees any active viruses or other hacks on Mac, iPhones or iPads, regardless of how many new strains are made.
FBI Director Comey testified before United States Congress that the FBI, with the help of the other government agencies, cannot hack into iPhones, which also means that there is no way to bypass the Activation Lock/iCloud Lock, at all. He also testified that the FBI can hack all other operating systems and products, regardless of marketing claims.
Companies like Cellebrite make false claims about being able to break into iPhones, the fact is that they cannot hack any iPhone that has the Secure Enclave chip, the same is true of the Manhattan District Attorney’s office who has a million dollar hacking lab, they also can only hack (All) Androids they cannot hack any iPhone that has the Secure Enclave chip in it.
Cellebrite was given credit for breaking into the San Bernardino phone, the media even claimed that the FBI had paid Cellebrite anywhere from $1 Million to $20 Million USD for breaking into the phone, subsequent legal (court) testimony by the FBI clearly proved that Cellebrite never broke into the iPhone, proving that Cellebrite and the media’s claims had been false the entire time. Cellebrite never handled that iPhone at all, they were perpetuating a lie.
This is why the FBI is continuously harassing Apple to install a backdoor in to iPhones, which Apple always refuses because Apple is the only high tech company that is actually dedicated to protecting each Apple-using person’s privacy.
The reality is that Apple cannot unlock iPhones, even if they wanted to, only the owner knows the passcode to their iPhone and only that passcode will unlock it.
Apple responds very quickly to new virus threats, automatically updating all Mac, iPhone and iPad users around the world immediately and invisibly. If “Automatic Updates” are turned on (which is the normal setting for all users), then users will receive updated virus protection, invisibly, the same day that Apple releases it. This is why there is no *Active* virus/malware in the Apple community, so there is nothing to worry about.
Apple protects iCloud since has been offering online services since 1986, so Apple has many decades of experience securing online accounts.
Apple also avoids hardware exploits in Intel’s CPU (which have multiple security flaws) with the implementation of Apple’s own Secure Enclave, T1, T2, etc. chips that boot completely securely, regardless of all the flaws in Intel’s CPUs.
Apple expends a great deal of effort to make its operating systems (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, audioOS, etc.) secure, safe and private by implementing defenses in many layers of its core OS, which includes but is not limited to:
• XProtect antivirus (scans for Windows malware as well)
• Yara (users can even add their own rules)
• Gatekeeper
• System Integrity Protection (SIP)
• Malware Removal Tool (MRT)
• Core Suggestions
• Incompatible Kernel Extensions (KEXT Exclusions)
• Application Firewall (cannot be disabled)
• pf Firewall (BSD firewall, optional)
• FileVault (high grade encryption of all user data is standard)
• Chinese Word List (SCIM)
• Core LSKD (kdrl)
• Flask Security Architecture for flexible mandatory access control
• File quarantine
• Deactivation of TPM (where applicable) on a hardware level
• Safari Fraudulent Sites protection
• eficheck
• Messages (the only text app that is actually secure)
• iCloud Lock (in addition to Passcode Lock)
• Protection against “Juice Jacking”
• POSIX Saved IDs is correct, inescapable
• Encrypted swap is standard
• Encrypted binaries, with decryption code in the paging path
• Intentional page discards, so that an attack involving page modification can’t be successful
• App Store scrutinizes all apps for privacy & security far better than all others in the world
• Signed binaries
• Refusal to run unsigned code downloaded from the Internet
• “Rootless” mode, requiring substantial effort to escalate privilege in the first place
• Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is built-in (as documented: TrustedBSD - Documentation)
• T2 Onwards
⁃ Passwords are hashed then the hash is stored in an inaccessible hardware encryption chip (T2 and Secure Enclave chip onwards)
⁃ Cryptographic Boot
⁃ iPhone
⁃ iPad
⁃ Mac
• Secure Enclave (T2, etc.) chip
⁃ Is isolated so even if a host device is compromised the Secure Enclave remains secure
⁃ Provides hardware control of FaceTime camera
• FIPS 140-2/-3 Conformance Validation Certificate
⁃ 2018 onwards FIPS 140-2 Security Level 1
⁃ 2019 onwards FIPS 140-2 Security Level 2
⁃ FIPS 140-2/-3 Security Level 3 in newer products
• Immediate app revocation for fraudulent use of developer, enterprise, or any other digital certificate
⁃ Such as the Silver Sparrow attempts that were deactivated and which never were able to perform any malware activity due to to the other Apple defenses
• macOS Mojave onward
⁃ Camera or microphone access requires user consent prompt (all but the oldest Macs have the webcam hard wired to the green indicator light so the camera cannot be on unless the green light is on); there is also a, physical disconnect that cuts the physical connection when the lid is lowered
⁃ Moving or reading files in the Trash (by an app) require user consent
⁃ Plug-in unapproved list, Safari extension unapproved list
• macOS Catalina onward
⁃ Notarization
⁃ Mandatory app code signing
⁃ System Extensions (Apple replaced “kernel extensions” so third parties cannot extend the kernel anymore, for security purposes)
⁃ System files are stored in a separate read-only partition
⁃ Endpoint Security framework
⁃ Gatekeeper enhanced with random validation checks
⁃ Gatekeeper now requires a User Prompt and approval for changes (anti-ransomware protection)
⁃ Camera access, microphone access, screen recording or keyboard input monitoring requires user consent prompt (all but the oldest Macs have the webcam hard wired to the green indicator light so the camera cannot be on unless the green light is on)
⁃ Downloads require user consent prompting for each domain
⁃ Locked out ROOT account (not even Admin has access to ROOT)
⁃ Security & Privacy preference panel
⁃ Access control settings permissions for functions like Screen Recording, accessing Files and Folders, Input Monitoring, and Speech Recognition.
⁃ Activation Lock (like on iPad and iPhone)
⁃ T2 Security Chip-enabled Macs become nothing more than a brick until the proper credentials are verified, to unlock it
• Apple led the industry to require that Safari only accept digital certificates that are not more than 13 months old
• Address space layout randomization (ASLR)
• Apple statement on privacy/security: “Every Apple device combines hardware, software, and services designed to work together for maximum security and a transparent user experience in service of the ultimate goal of keeping personal information safe … Apple is committed to helping protect customers with leading privacy and security technologies— designed to safeguard personal information—and comprehensive methods—to help protect corporate data in an enterprise environment. Apple rewards researchers for the work they do to uncover vulnerabilities by offering the Apple Security Bounty.”
• Device management built into Intel CPUs (“Intel Management Engine”) is blocked and is completely inoperative
• Root keys for all Messages/iMessage/FaceTime communications were destroyed in front of witness, many years ago, so no backdoor can ever exist
• Apple Platform security Fall 2019 PDF https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/1000/MA1902/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf
• Apple App security overview App security overview
• Ability to deactivate hostile apps worldwide, immediately
• Apple A12 Bionic and onwards corrects an unexploited hardware exploit in earlier Secure Enclave chips
• Web browsers are sandboxed
• Sign-in with Apple
• iOS 14 forward
⁃ Generalized location in Maps App
⁃ Translate feature
⁃ Recording Indicators for Mic and Camera
⁃ Limited Photos Library Access for Selected App
⁃ Apps forced to offer Request to Track
⁃ Privacy Information in the App Store
⁃ Safari Password Monitoring and Privacy Report
⁃ Upgrade to Sign in with Apple capability
⁃ Enable WiFi Private Address
⁃ Enable Local Network Privacy Access
⁃ Sign-in with Apple (on apps)
⁃ Status bar indicator when app uses the microphone and camera
⁃ App Store self-reported privacy practices
⁃ All apps required to obtain user permission before tracking
⁃ App Tracking Transparency
⁃ Password Monitor & Compromised Password Alert
⁃ Random MAC address for each WiFi connection
⁃ Privacy Warning if actual MAC address is visible to a WiFi hotspot
⁃ “Weak Security” warning when Wi-Fi is using vulnerable technologies. ex: WPA or TKIP
⁃ Intelligent Tracking Protection (ITP) is mandatory
⁃ Blastdoor protection (precuts against zero click attacks, ASLR brute force, shared cache region attacks, includes advanced parsing of untrusted data in iMessages etc.)
⁃ iOS 14.5 onwards
⁃ Pointer Authentication Codes (PAC) to prevent zero-click and memory corruption exploits
• Apple Silicon onwards
⁃ Write XOR execute (W^X)
⁃ Kernel Integrity Protection
⁃ Pointer authentication
⁃ Device isolation
⁃ Explore the new system architecture of Apple silicon Macs - WWDC20 - Videos - Apple Developer
⁃ Macs Only
⁃ Selectable security level for each instance of macOS that is installed (Full Security makes the Mac just as secure as an iPhone)
⁃ Secure Hibernation
⁃ Full At-Rest protection
⁃ Integrity and At-Rest protection
⁃ Low battery protection
⁃ Fast inline encryption
⁃ APFS encrypted drive support iPhone/iPad enter password to access the content
⁃ Hardware verified secure-boot
⁃ Runtime anti-exploitation
• Second Generation Recovery Key, prevents access to Apple devices even if the attacker has full access to iCloud and 2FA
• Safari 14; Privacy Report
• iPad Pro 2020 and newer disconnects hardware microphones when the lid of the device is physically closed
• Hardware updates when needed such as:
⁃ A12, A13, S4, and S5 products released in Fall 2020 (and later) have a 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component
⁃ Devices first released in Fall 2020 or later are equipped with a 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component. The 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component adds counter lockboxes. Each counter lockbox stores a 128-bit salt, a 128-bit passcode verifier, an 8-bit counter, and an 8-bit maximum attempt value. Access to the counter lockboxes is through an encrypted and authenticated protocol.
• macOS Big Sur onwards
⁃ SSV (Signed system volume)
⁃ Built-in Runtime Security
⁃ Encrypted DNS (DNS over HTTPS or TLS)
• Apple Silicon onwards
⁃ Data Protection (encryption) class for each file
• Weak Password Warning
• 2021 Onwards:
⁃ A new encrypted protocol for Developer ID certificate revocation checks
⁃ Strong protections against cryptographic validation server failure
⁃ iCloud defense against malware embedded inside Pages/Numbers documents
⁃ AirTags anti-stalking protection, including:
⁃ Unwanted tag detection
⁃ Rotating Identifier
⁃ Audible Alerts
⁃ Android app to detect stalking
⁃ Completely randomized product serial numbers
⁃ End-to-end FaceTime encryption for non-Apple users via their web browser
• Hidden IP addresses in eMail
• Hidden IP assesses in web trackers
• 3rd Party domain tracker reports (web tracker list)
• iOS 15 iPadOS 15 macOS Monterey
⁃ On device voice recognition for Siri in Neural Engine
⁃ Family Recovery Contact List to get back into your account of you are locked out
⁃ Legacy Contact List if you pass away
⁃ Private Relay (Safari iOS and macOS Monterey) double relays (VPN) to obscure your web browsing (hide IP address from ads as well), not even Apple can see your activity; It protects:
⁃ All Safari web browsing
⁃ All DNS queries as users enter site names
⁃ All insecure HTTP traffic
⁃ Hide My Email to hide your real email address when filing out forms (and stops senders from using invisible pixels)
⁃ Mail Privacy kills tracking pixels
⁃ Mail Privacy Protection hides your IP address
⁃ Secure Paste allows users to copy/paste between apps without the apps being able to see what is inside the clipboard
⁃ Eliminates need for Authy and Google Authenticator by providing codes for app-based two-factor authentication
⁃ SMS Spam filtering Brazil and India now, other countries later
⁃ iPhone is still traceable through the Find My network even when the device is powered off via the Power Reserve feature which contains extra power to keep Find My running; location tracking will even keep working whilst the phone is reset to factory settings with Activation Lock enabled
⁃ Safari Intelligent Tracking Prevention
⁃ Safari automatically HTTPS upgrade where possible
⁃ iCloud Passwords (formerly iCloud Keychain) now includes a built-in authenticator will be able to generate codes for two-factor authentication
⁃ Advanced Fraud Protection to Apple Card, with a regularly changing security code
⁃ Safari Bookmarks end-to-end encrypted
⁃ Safari History and iCloud Tabs were already
⁃ iOS 15.2
⁃ Security Lockout mode allows you to wipe your locked iPhone from the display (without having to connect to a desktop computer) if you have a working Internet connection and you enter your iCloud password
• macOS Monterey specific
⁃ ‘erase all contents and settings’ option for resetting your Mac, while maintaining the operating system currently installed, like an iPhone
⁃ Mail Privacy kills tracking pixels
⁃ “Erase all contents and settings”
• HomeKit
⁃ HomeKit Secure Video (for security cameras)
• Apple Platform Security Report February 2021
• Security Certifications and Compliance Center February 2021
⁃ Security Certifications and Compliance Center
• Tim Cook on Privacy:
You should always put the computer to sleep, and not shutdown. Only shutdown once in a while when necessary.
This will allow Windows to wake up the computer in the middle of the night (when you are not using it) and do Windows Update (outside of “Active Hours”) and perform other maintenance tasks.
This is a good habit.
This way, your computer can be maintained, while without interfering with your wor
You should always put the computer to sleep, and not shutdown. Only shutdown once in a while when necessary.
This will allow Windows to wake up the computer in the middle of the night (when you are not using it) and do Windows Update (outside of “Active Hours”) and perform other maintenance tasks.
This is a good habit.
This way, your computer can be maintained, while without interfering with your work during the da...
As you can see in the screenshot, I’ve kept my computer on for 38 days straight. This is my desktop computer. It’s the only one I’m using. The Linux distribution I’m using right now is Fedora.
I’ve been using Linux as my only operating system for about ten years now, and ever since I switched I’ve made it a habit to keep the computer on 24/7. There’s lots of advantages of doing so. One is that you can download things that would otherwise take a very long time, and you can do it while you sleep. You can also schedule maintenance work to run at night.
People who still use Windows tell me that they
As you can see in the screenshot, I’ve kept my computer on for 38 days straight. This is my desktop computer. It’s the only one I’m using. The Linux distribution I’m using right now is Fedora.
I’ve been using Linux as my only operating system for about ten years now, and ever since I switched I’ve made it a habit to keep the computer on 24/7. There’s lots of advantages of doing so. One is that you can download things that would otherwise take a very long time, and you can do it while you sleep. You can also schedule maintenance work to run at night.
People who still use Windows tell me that they keep their computers on as well, but back when I was using Windows it really wasn’t stable enough to keep running for any long stretches of time.
When you ask this question whether or not it’s safe to keep a computer on like that, you need to first understand the hardware components. There’s really not much that can break. Magnetic hard drives wear out over time, and I guess fans do as well. Besides that, there’s not really anything that can break, unless you get a power surge or something. I guess if you have a laptop and it’s not plugged into the wall, you wear out the battery.
A few downsides:
Keeping the computer on constantly will obviously cost you more when it comes to electricity. If you have really loud fans it might be too noisy and disturb your sleep.
Other than that, I can’t really think of any reason not to keep the computer on.
No, the processes don't continue to run.
When you put your computer to sleep, the computer stops supplying power to Processor, Hard drive, USB etc. Only the RAM remains powered. Since the current working state of the computer is stored in the memory, i.e. the RAM, when you turn on your computer, it starts the same as when you left it.
Windows had introduced a hybrid sleep in Win 7 or 8. Hybrid sleep would copy an image of the RAM on to the hard drive. The RAM would remain powered for some time and then that too would shut down. On resuming, the image from the hard drive would be copied to the RA
No, the processes don't continue to run.
When you put your computer to sleep, the computer stops supplying power to Processor, Hard drive, USB etc. Only the RAM remains powered. Since the current working state of the computer is stored in the memory, i.e. the RAM, when you turn on your computer, it starts the same as when you left it.
Windows had introduced a hybrid sleep in Win 7 or 8. Hybrid sleep would copy an image of the RAM on to the hard drive. The RAM would remain powered for some time and then that too would shut down. On resuming, the image from the hard drive would be copied to the RAM and the computer would resume. Since the RAM remained powered for some time, it was a mix of sleep and hibernate. Hence the name hybrid sleep.
They both won’t affect the battery much as modern day shut downs are almost equivalent to sleep. if you are using windows 8.1 or 10 the you can either put it to sleep or shut it down. I don’t have much experience in linux or mac OS but if you use windows 7 then should shut down the system or you should hibernate it, instead of putting it to sleep. choose the method with reference to the type of OS you use.
This usually happens when devices are allowed to wake the computer. The usual culprits are the mouse, keyboard and network devices. You can disable this by unchecking the Allow this device to wake the computer box,
like I have done. This should be done for all the devices you don’t want this to happen with, including unused network devices.
Answered: What would make a laptop turn on by itself when put in sleeping mode?
This usually happens when devices are allowed to wake the computer. The usual culprits are the mouse, keyboard and network devices. You can disable this by unchecking the Allow this device to wake the computer box,
like I have done. This should be done for all the devices you don’t want this to happen with, including unused network devices.
Answered: What would make a laptop turn on by itself when put in sleeping mode?
Ha. I worked for a company that had Microsoft as a client and I had one of their guys in my office talking to me. At one point, we had to jump to a meeting in a conference room. So, I yanked out my monitors, unplugged my Mac, and slapped my Mac shut, and started to walk to the meeting. The Microsoft dude looked at me like WTF are you doing. I explained that nothing's going to happen to what I was doing on my mac... It's just funny that people are conditioned to be a certain way depending on what they are using.
The SSD in the newer macs is pretty sick. Whether you put it to sleep or leave it al
Ha. I worked for a company that had Microsoft as a client and I had one of their guys in my office talking to me. At one point, we had to jump to a meeting in a conference room. So, I yanked out my monitors, unplugged my Mac, and slapped my Mac shut, and started to walk to the meeting. The Microsoft dude looked at me like WTF are you doing. I explained that nothing's going to happen to what I was doing on my mac... It's just funny that people are conditioned to be a certain way depending on what they are using.
The SSD in the newer macs is pretty sick. Whether you put it to sleep or leave it alone, Macs are pretty good with you being lazy and doing whatever you're conditioned to do.
It’s very simple Shreya, follow these steps-
Go to the PC Windows search bar and type Sleep, then the first you got the result go with them.
There you see the Screen time or Sleep time. You want to choose sleep time to never, as you want not to sleep on your laptop.
It’s very simple Shreya, follow these steps-
Go to the PC Windows search bar and type Sleep, then the first you got the result go with them.
There you see the Screen time or Sleep time. You want to choose sleep time to never, as you want not to sleep on your laptop.
99% a no from me. Processors cool in seconds when the load stops. There is only so much more heat that is going to be dissipated. Heat IS the enemy and consumer grade components aren’t intended to be stressed 24/7. But giving it an hour rest once or twice a day really won’t change much.
I pushed my gaming laptop to the limit for years. Truly it should have died. I upgraded the processor which shares its cooling with the graphics card. GPU temps raised 10 degrees and then I overclocked the CPU. Beyond that I overvolted and overclocked the GPU. I gamed on it for 3 years and it was in use for 8 ye
99% a no from me. Processors cool in seconds when the load stops. There is only so much more heat that is going to be dissipated. Heat IS the enemy and consumer grade components aren’t intended to be stressed 24/7. But giving it an hour rest once or twice a day really won’t change much.
I pushed my gaming laptop to the limit for years. Truly it should have died. I upgraded the processor which shares its cooling with the graphics card. GPU temps raised 10 degrees and then I overclocked the CPU. Beyond that I overvolted and overclocked the GPU. I gamed on it for 3 years and it was in use for 8 years now running at insane temperatures (98 Celsius). Thats my extreme case scenario.
We need to take into account, when you hibernate your 8GB DRAM laptop 5 times a day for 5 years, SSD writes will reach 73TB (if all DRAM is used). It is probably 10 times more than typical laptop SSD writes without hibernation. I am not trying to say it will fault for sure, but failure rate will increase.
Anyway, we can replace SSD then. It is cheap and easy.
So, hibernate with SSD is still good, go for it.
shut it down as sleep mode was designed for later using within a day. Take out your battery and store it at somewhere dry in your house, recharge it after 6 month to prevent possible damage
The difference between each are as follows:
Sleep mode is a power-saving mode that stores all of your open files, software, and other data in the computer’s main memory, or RAM. During sleep mode, the rest of your computer shuts down besides the RAM, which continues to draw power from the battery outlet. Everything you were previously working on remains open and can be pulled up when you open up your laptop or press the power button. Sleep mode is best used when you need to step away from your computer for a moment but will come back to it within a few hours.
Hibernate is similar to sleep mode w
The difference between each are as follows:
Sleep mode is a power-saving mode that stores all of your open files, software, and other data in the computer’s main memory, or RAM. During sleep mode, the rest of your computer shuts down besides the RAM, which continues to draw power from the battery outlet. Everything you were previously working on remains open and can be pulled up when you open up your laptop or press the power button. Sleep mode is best used when you need to step away from your computer for a moment but will come back to it within a few hours.
Hibernate is similar to sleep mode with the exception that your computer completely shuts down and draws no power, unlike sleep mode. Everything you previously had open and running is stored in a hibernation file on your hard drive. When you open your laptop or turn the screen back on your computer everything will be just as you left it. Hibernate mode is best used when you don’t need to access your computer for a while or if you won’t have access to a power source later on and need to save battery life.
Shutting down your computer is when all the software, programs, files, and processes are closed and the memory in the RAM is cleared. Before shutting down it is important to save all your work as your computer will not re-open anything you were previously working on before shutting down. It is best to shut down your computer when you don’t need to use it for a while and to save power. Shutting down your computer also allows it to run faster with a clear RAM.
Reasons to shut off your computer:
- Solve system issues - The most important reason to shut down your computer is to solve system issues. When computers stay on for extended periods of time, they begin to act strange or little bugs happen. Most likely at this point you would just restart your computer and problem solved. Well that’s because processes have been stuck open or eating RAM. By shutting down your computer you are giving it a chance to clear everything and have a fresh start. Regularly shutting down your computer helps keep those issues from arising.
- Longer life - By never turning off your computer you are putting it at higher risk of harm. Imagine never going to sleep for weeks straight, what would that do to your body and mind? That’s what happens to the processor, RAM, and graphics card that are all constantly running by never shutting off your computer. This puts a lot of stress on the components and shortens their life cycles.
- Energy-efficient - Another reason to regularly shut down your computer is to save energy. Not only does this benefit your pocketbook by saving on the electric bill but helps the environment too. If you are not going to use your computer for a night, then why not power off and save energy and money.
You can find more helpful tips and tricks like this on Omega Computer Service’s Blog and our podcast The Geek Freaks Podcast.
My experience tells me to do whatever you want. There are slight technical reasons why you should and should not sleep or shutdown. Reality is these reasons don’t really lengthen or shorten the life of the battery or the laptop or any real component. The only real advantage I can make the case for computers of all kinds is rebooting a CPU can clear up any “soft” problems. It’s the first action to take when providing tech support typically. Therefore, I prefer to shutdown the computer, not have it sleep overnight.
Since it's only 10 seconds, you should shut it down. Unless of course you have something important you don't want to close. I always shut down my computer, it's healthier for the RAM and Hard drive or SSD
Have you tried going into power settings and seeing what’s there? Hit the Windows key, type “power”, and press enter.
If you’re having trouble, it’s always a good idea to go through these and the additional power settings so that you know exactly what your computer should be doing and when. You can even change it so that the power button puts the computer to sleep instead of shutting down.
Have you tried going into power settings and seeing what’s there? Hit the Windows key, type “power”, and press enter.
If you’re having trouble, it’s always a good idea to go through these and the additional power settings so that you know exactly what your computer should be doing and when. You can even change it so that the power button puts the computer to sleep instead of shutting down.
Smashing it with a hammer, dropping it off the roof, spilling liquid on it, roasting it in the oven and the like will damage it.
Things like booting, hibernation, sleep etc and all designed functions. They are carefully engineered to prevent damage. It’s like asking if your car be damaged if you drive more than 20 miles an hour. No, unless you hit something.
Sleep mode is low-power but not zero power so if you leave it that way for extended periods of time keep it plugged in. If not when the battery hits a certain level it’ll wake up and then shut down.
The question of shutting off your computer vs leaving it On vs putting it to sleep vs hibernating has been a point of controversy for as long as people have been using Desktop and Laptop PC’s. Excess Heating and Cooling cycles due to turning on and off your computer all the time may be more damaging to your computer because of expansion and contraction of components and solder joints. Also every time you turn on your computer you create a mini power surge that is also more likely to encourage a failure of an inferior, weak or failing component. Think of a light bulb, is it not true that they t
The question of shutting off your computer vs leaving it On vs putting it to sleep vs hibernating has been a point of controversy for as long as people have been using Desktop and Laptop PC’s. Excess Heating and Cooling cycles due to turning on and off your computer all the time may be more damaging to your computer because of expansion and contraction of components and solder joints. Also every time you turn on your computer you create a mini power surge that is also more likely to encourage a failure of an inferior, weak or failing component. Think of a light bulb, is it not true that they typically blow out when your first turn them on? On the flip side, if your computer is not designed properly and has a poor or clogged cooling system, leaving the computer on all the time my lead to failure due to excess heat.
In the end, there is really No single correct answer to this question and really depends on many factors:
The initial quality of the computer? - A high quality computer will generally be able to handle any power convention you find desirable for your type of use. Apple computers have generally fallen into this category(at least in the past) and do not really seem to care whether you leave them on, turn them off or let them go to sleep when not being used. Without getting into all kinds of details, things like high-quality system boards, power supplies, Cooling systems, vibration controlled drive mounts, and plenty of temperature sensors to pick pick up on an early problems, definitely helps.
The quality and effectiveness of your computers cooling system? - Computers that do not have proper cooling will tend to fail sooner if left on because the computer gets too hot or the cooling system design gets easily clogged with dust and pet hair, causing the computer to overheat. I have seen many computers that seemed to be good but the cooling system totally missed keeping the hard drive (HDD) cool causing it to fail within a year or two of constant use.
Whether you have Mechanical Hard Drives(HDD) vs Solid State Drives(SSD)? - Mechanical Drives(HDD) are normally thought to fail based on total run time hours but based on tests that I have run personally on failing drives that come in for replacement, I have found that Mechanical Hard Drives(HDD) fail not only based on the total runtime hours but also from too many on and off cycles. NOTE: One of the most common modes of failure of Mechanical Hard Drives(HDD) is shock and vibration especially in laptops. Even just slamming the lid closed on a running laptop can cause a drive failure. Dropping a running laptop almost always results in drive failure unless your laptop has a built-in drop sensor.
How you actually use your computer? - Your typical computer usage has a lot to do with what makes the most sense. A user that turns on their computer first thing in the morning, reads their emails, checks their bank account and then does not touch it again until the next morning is probably better of turning it off each time. If you happen to be the type of user that checks their computer throughout the day and evening then you would usually be better off letting it sleep during the day and only turning it off over night. Turning it ON and OFF many times throughout the day is probably more damaging to the computer due to so many power surges and the many cycles of heating and cooling.
Is your geographical location prone to frequent Power Failures, Brown-Outs and Thunder Storms? - If you happen to live in an area where your power goes out all the time or where you have frequent thunder storms, it might be best to turn your computer off whenever it is not being used. This could probably be avoided if you are using a UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) and Surge Protectors. Note: Surge protectors will not protect against a close or direct lightning strike however I usually do recommend Whole House Surge Protectors as well as local surge protectors. The only way to protect a computer from lightning is to turn it off, unplug the power and all other connections to the computer, especially phone, fax and network cables.
Economics vs Convenience - Many users simply turn their computer on and off all day long in an effort to save energy. A computer in sleep or hibernation mode uses very little energy and the convenience of not having to turn it on every time you want to use it could outweigh the energy savings. On and Off many times will most likely lead to an earlier computer failure thus wiping out any energy savings due to having to purchase or repair your computer more often.
Sorry, I got carried away here and probably forgot something or repeated myself. But you get the idea.
When you sleep your laptop for 50 days, it will consume minimal power, gradually draining the battery, which could lead to long-term battery damage if it depletes completely. Software updates will not be installed during this time, potentially leaving your system vulnerable. Additionally, if the laptop is in a warm environment, there’s a slight risk of overheating, especially if there are cooling issues. It’s generally better to shut down or hibernate your laptop for extended periods to preserve battery health and maintain system performance.