What is the relationship between marginal cost and total cost in the production process?
Marginal cost is the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service. It is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity produced. Total cost, on the other hand, is the sum of all costs incurred in producing a certain quantity of goods or services. The relationship between marginal cost and total cost is that marginal cost affects the total cost by showing how much the cost increases when producing additional units. When marginal cost is less than average total cost, total cost decreases. When marginal cost is greater than average total cost, total cost increases.